PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE

AFFIRMATIVE	NEGATIVE	INTERROGATIVE
I HAVE FINISHED YOU HAVE FINISHED HE/SHE/IT HAS FINISHED WE HAVE FINISHED YOU HAVE FINISHED THEY HAVE FINISHED	I HAVEN'T FINISHED YOU HAVEN'T FINISHED HE/SHE/IT HASN'T FINISHED WE HAVEN'T FINISHED YOU HAVEN'T FINISHED THEY HAVEN'T FINISHED	HAVE I FINISHED? HAVE YOU FINISHED? HAS HE/SHE/IT FINISHED? HAVE WE FINISHED? HAVE YOU FINISHED? HAVE THEY FINISHED?

·          El Presente Perfecto Simple se forma con el Auxiliar HAVE/HAS + PASADO PARTICIPIO

·          El Pasado Participio de los verbos regulares acaba en -d/-ed, igual que el pasado simple (stopped, finished,started, lived, watched,...)

·          El Pasado Participio de los verbos irregulares es la 3ª columna de la tabla de verbos irregulares.

·          Se traduce como: he comido, has vivido, ha trabajado,...

¿PARA QUÉ USAMOS EL PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE?

·          Expresa acciones que comenzaron en el pasado pero aún continúan en el presente. Por ejemplo:

                today                                   I have lived in this town since I was little          I've drunk two cups of coffee today.

past                               now                    She has learned English for 6 years.

EXPRESIONES DE TIEMPO                . TIME EXPRESSIONS.

recently	I haven't gone to the cinema recently
so far	We have collected 50€ for the trip to Paris so far.
in the last few days	I've learned a lot of English in the last few days.
Since + a date	My parents have lived in Montijo since they got married.
For + a period of time	They've played football for 10 years.

HOW LONG HAVE YOU....?    ¿Cuánto tiempo llevas ...? / ¿Cuánto tiempo hace que...?

How long have you known your best friend?

HAVE YOU EVER ...?                                 ¿Alguna vez has ...?

Have you ever ridden a horse?

Have you ever driven a British car?

ADVERVIOS QUE SUELEN IR CON PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE. ADVERBS

ALREADY	YA	I've already done my English homework
YET	TODAVÍA, AÚN (oraciones negativas)	She hasn't finished eating yet.
YET	Ya (oraciones interrogativas)	Have you finished yet?
STILL	TODAVÍA	We still haven't met the new teacher.
JUST	ACABAR DE...	I have just seen an accident